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DJ gear explained

Turntables, media players, controllers, mixers, headphones, monitors, needles and software, and what you really need to start.

DJ gear looks complicated, but every setup does the same three jobs: play two or more tracks, let you hear the next one privately, and blend them together for the room. These guides explain each piece, compare the main formats and suggest starter setups at different budgets.

10 guides in this topic

DJ gear explained
Image: DJ_Q-bert_in_France_(cropped).jpg by Sylvain Habib from Grenoble, France, CC BY-SA 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons
A DJ setup in a boothGearBudget starter DJ setupsFour starter setups from bare minimum to club-ready, with what to buy, what to skip, and the hidden costs beginners forget.A DJ media player with a large jog wheelGearCDJs and media playersThe club standard decks that play music from USB sticks, how they evolved from CD players, and the features that matter when you play out.A two-deck DJ controller with jog wheels and padsGearDJ controllersAll-in-one DJ controllers explained, from small two-deck units to standalone systems with built-in screens, and how to choose one.A pair of over-ear headphonesGearDJ headphonesWhy DJs need closed-back headphones with swivel cups, what impedance and isolation mean, and how to cue safely without blasting your ears.GEARDJ mixersGearDJ mixersWhat every knob and fader on a DJ mixer does, the difference between scratch, club and rotary mixers, and how to set gain so you never distort.A laptop computer on a deskGearDJ software explainedA neutral look at Serato DJ, rekordbox, Traktor, VirtualDJ and other DJ apps, what each is known for, and how to pick one without regret.A direct-drive DJ turntable with S-shaped tonearmGearDJ turntables explainedHow a DJ turntable differs from a home record player, what direct drive, torque and pitch range mean, and how to set one up properly.A pair of studio monitor speakersGearMonitors and speakersStudio monitors, booth monitors and PA speakers explained, plus how to place them at home so your mixes sound right everywhere.Close-up of a phono cartridge and stylusGearNeedles and cartridgesHow a phono cartridge turns grooves into sound, spherical vs elliptical styli, tracking force, and how to make needles and records last.GEARTurntables vsCDJs vscontrollers:GearTurntables vs CDJs vs controllers: comparisonA side by side comparison of the three main DJ setups, covering cost, portability, learning curve, club readiness and the skills each one teaches.